Abstract
In 2016, the 21st Century Cures Act changed the health-care experience for patients and providers by setting expectations of the immediate release of electronic health information to patients (Office of the National Archives, Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, 2024). In the 5 years prior to the Cures Act, many institutions did not have an electronic health record (EHR) let alone a portal for patients to access. A survey by the American Hospital Association revealed that in 2011, only 28% of hospitals had an EHR compared to 96% in 2021 (Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, 2022).
References
Bruno, B., Steele, S., Carbone, J., Schneider, K., Posk, L., & Rose, S. L. (2022). Informed or anxious: Patient preferences for release of test results of increasing sensitivity on electronic patient portals. Health and Technology, 12(1), 59–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12553-021-00628-5
Office of the National Archives. (2024). 21st Century Cures Act: Establishment of Disincentives for Health Care Providers That Have Committed Information Blocking. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/07/01/2024-13793/21st-century-cures-act-establishment-of-disincentives-for-health-care-providers-that-have-committed
Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology. (2022). Adoption of Electronic Health Records by Hospital Service Type 2019-2021, Health IT Quick Stat #60. https://www.healthit.gov/data/quickstats/adoption-electronic-health-records-hospital-service-type-2019-2021
Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology. (2024). 21st Century Cures Act: Establishment of Disincentives for Health Care Providers That Have Committed Information Blocking. On-line. Accessed on 10/18/2024 from https://www.healthit.gov/sites/default/files/2024-06/Disincentives%20Final%20Rule%20Overview%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf
Steitz, B. D., Turer, R. W., Lin, C. T., MacDonald, S., Salmi, L., Wright, A.,…DesRoches, C. M. (2023). Perspectives of patients about immediate access to test results through an online patient portal. JAMA Network Open, 6(3), e233572. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.3572